دودمان هارون
دودمان هارون (Kohanim؛ نامی است که به فرضیه نزدیکترین نیای مشترک پدرتباری یهودی کاست کاهنی معروف به کوهن (مفرد Kohen، همچنین با املای Cohen) داده شده است. بر اساس برداشت سنتی کتاب مقدس عبری این جد هارون برادر موسی بوده است.[۱][۲][۳]
منابع
- ↑ Leuchter, M. (2019). "How All Kohanim Became 'Sons of Aaron'". TheTorah.com.
- ↑ Miller, Y. S. (2015). Sacred Slaughter: The Discourse of Priestly Violence as Refracted Through the Zeal of Phinehas in the Hebrew Bible and in Jewish Literature (PDF) (PhD). Harvard University. pp. 8–17.
Skorecki's study generated much excitement in the wider Jewish community, as it was seen as vindicating at least one aspect of the historicity of the Hebrew Bible .... [R]ecent research on the Cohen Modal Haplotype seems to vindicate the aforementioned historical-critical hypothesis of competing priestly clans
- ↑
- "Priests and Priesthood". دانشنامه جودائیکا. Vol. 16 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. 2007. pp. 514–515, 513–516, 513–526.
the first priests were not necessarily from the levite tribe, though several dynasties of priests did descend from this tribe … [I]n the temples the right to officiate as priests was reserved for specific families which generally traced their lineage to the tribe of Levi.
- Weitzman, S. (2017). "DNA and the Origin of the Jews". TheTorah.com.
We do not know if Aaron actually existed, but there is evidence from Josephus and rabbinic sources that priestly status was transmitted from father to son in the time of the Second Temple and the following centuries.
- Frankel, D. (2019). "The Flowering Staff: Proof of Aaron's or the Levites' Election?". TheTorah.com.
Originally, however, the story presented YHWH's selection of the tribe of Levi as his priestly caste .... According to this verse [Deut 10:8] (see also Deut 18:1-8; 33:8-10), YHWH chose the entire tribe of Levi from all the other tribes to serve as priests before him .... Num 17 … presented the Levites, not the Aaronides, as the chosen priests.
- Levine, E. (2015). "The Historical Circumstances that Inspired the Korah Narrative". TheTorah.com.
.... the historical process by which the Aaronides became a separate class among the Levites and superior to them .... Deuteronomy, for example, does not seem to differentiate priests from Levites .... No separate group of kohanim seems to exist, nor is the priesthood associated with Aaron or his descendants in the Deuteronomic corpus.
- Berlin, A. (2013). "The Levite Rebellion Against The Priesthood: Why Were we demoted?". TheTorah.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
The Korah story reflects part of the history of the growth of the priesthood. Korah's complaint harks back to a recollection that the elevated role of Aaron and his sons was once the role of all Levites.
- "Priests and Priesthood". دانشنامه جودائیکا. Vol. 16 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. 2007. pp. 514–515, 513–516, 513–526.