فهرست پیشنهادهای میزبانی المپیک‌های تابستانی
این مقاله شامل فهرست پیشنهادهای میزبانی المپیک‌های تابستانی است.
بر پایه سال
| سال | نشست | پیشنهادها | رای | Host | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| شهر | کشور | دور اول | دور دوم | دور سوم | دور چهارم | دور پنجم | |||
| 1896 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Athens |
| 1900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Paris |
| 1904 | — | Chicago | United States | — | — | — | — | — | St. Louis |
| 1908 | — | Rome | Italy | — | — | — | — | — | London |
| London | Great Britain | ||||||||
| Milan | Italy | ||||||||
| Berlin | Germany | ||||||||
| 1912 | — | Stockholm | Sweden | — | — | — | — | — | Stockholm |
| 1916 | — | Berlin | Germany | — | — | — | — | — | Berlin (cancelled) |
| Alexandria | Egypt | ||||||||
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Brussels | Belgium | ||||||||
| Budapest | Hungary | ||||||||
| Cleveland | United States | ||||||||
| 1920 | — | Antwerp | Belgium | — | — | — | — | — | Antwerp |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Lyon | France | ||||||||
| Atlanta | United States | ||||||||
| Budapest | Hungary | ||||||||
| Cleveland | United States | ||||||||
| Havana | Cuba | ||||||||
| Lyon | France | ||||||||
| Philadelphia | United States | ||||||||
| 1924 | — | Paris | France | — | — | — | — | — | Paris |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Barcelona | Spain | ||||||||
| Los Angeles | United States | ||||||||
| Prague | Czechoslovakia | ||||||||
| Rome | Italy | ||||||||
| 1928 | — | Amsterdam | Netherlands | — | — | — | — | — | Amsterdam |
| Los Angeles | United States | ||||||||
| 1932 | ۴ اکتبر ۱۹۲۹ | Los Angeles | United States | — | — | — | — | — | Los Angeles |
| 1936 | — | Berlin | Germany | 43 | — | — | — | — | Berlin |
| Barcelona | Spain | 16 | |||||||
| Alexandria | Egypt | — | |||||||
| Budapest | Hungary | — | |||||||
| Buenos Aires | Argentina | — | |||||||
| Cologne | Germany | — | |||||||
| Dublin | Ireland | — | |||||||
| Frankfurt | Germany | — | |||||||
| Helsinki | Finland | — | |||||||
| Lausanne | Switzerland | — | |||||||
| Nuremberg | Germany | — | |||||||
| Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | — | |||||||
| Rome | Italy | — | |||||||
| 1940 | ۳۱ اوت ۱۹۳۶ | Tokyo | Japan | — | — | — | — | — | Tokyo (cancelled) |
| Helsinki | Finland | ||||||||
| 1944 | — | London | Great Britain | — | — | — | — | — | London (cancelled) |
| Rome | Italy | ||||||||
| Detroit | United States | ||||||||
| Lausanne | Switzerland | ||||||||
| Athens | Greece | ||||||||
| Budapest | Hungary | ||||||||
| Helsinki | Finland | ||||||||
| Montreal | Canada | ||||||||
| 1948 | — | London | Great Britain | — | — | — | — | — | London |
| Baltimore | United States | ||||||||
| Lausanne | Switzerland | ||||||||
| Los Angeles | United States | ||||||||
| Minneapolis | United States | ||||||||
| Philadelphia | United States | ||||||||
| 1952 | ۲۱ ژوئن ۱۹۴۷ | Helsinki | Finland | 14 | 15 | — | — | — | Helsinki |
| Los Angeles | United States | 4 | 5 | ||||||
| Minneapolis | United States | 4 | 5 | ||||||
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | 3 | 3 | ||||||
| Detroit | United States | 2 | — | ||||||
| Chicago | United States | 1 | — | ||||||
| Philadelphia | United States | 0 | — | ||||||
| Athens | Greece | 0 | — | ||||||
| Lausanne | Switzerland | 0 | — | ||||||
| Stockholm | Sweden | 0 | — | ||||||
| 1956 | ۲۸ آوریل ۱۹۴۹ | Melbourne | Australia | 14 | 18 | 19 | 21 | — | Melbourne |
| Buenos Aires | Argentina | 9 | 12 | 13 | 20 | ||||
| Los Angeles | United States | 5 | 4 | 5 | — | ||||
| Detroit | United States | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | ||||
| Mexico City | Mexico | 9 | 3 | — | — | ||||
| Chicago | United States | 1 | — | — | — | ||||
| Minneapolis | United States | 1 | — | — | — | ||||
| Philadelphia | United States | 1 | — | — | — | ||||
| San Francisco | United States | 0 | — | — | — | ||||
| Montreal | Canada | 0 | — | — | — | ||||
| 1960 | ۱۵ ژوئن ۱۹۵۵ | Rome | Italy | 15 | 26 | 35 | — | — | Rome |
| Lausanne | Switzerland | 14 | 21 | 24 | |||||
| Detroit | United States | 6 | 11 | — | |||||
| Budapest | Hungary | 8 | 1 | — | |||||
| Brussels | Belgium | 6 | — | — | |||||
| Mexico City | Mexico | 6 | — | — | |||||
| Tokyo | Japan | 6 | — | — | |||||
| 1964 | ۲۶ مه ۱۹۵۹ | Tokyo | Japan | 30 | — | — | — | — | Tokyo |
| Detroit | United States | 10 | |||||||
| Vienna | Austria | 9 | |||||||
| Brussels | Belgium | 5 | |||||||
| 1968 | ۱۸ اکتبر ۱۹۶۳ | Mexico City | Mexico | 30 | — | — | — | — | Mexico City |
| Detroit | United States | 14 | |||||||
| Lyon | France | 12 | |||||||
| Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2 | |||||||
| 1972 | ۲۵ آوریل ۱۹۶۶ | Munich | West Germany | 29 | 31 | — | — | — | Munich |
| Madrid | Spain | 16 | 16 | ||||||
| Montreal | Canada | 6 | 13 | ||||||
| Detroit | United States | 6 | — | ||||||
| 1976 | ۱۲ مه ۱۹۷۰ | Montreal | Canada | 25 | 41 | — | — | — | Montreal |
| Moscow | Soviet Union | 28 | 28 | ||||||
| Los Angeles | United States | 17 | — | ||||||
| 1980 | ۱۳ اکتبر ۱۹۷۴ | Moscow | Soviet Union | 39 | — | — | — | — | Moscow |
| Los Angeles | United States | 20 | |||||||
| 1984 | ۱۸ مه ۱۹۷۸ | Los Angeles | United States | — | — | — | — | — | Los Angeles |
| 1988 | ۳۰ سپتامبر ۱۹۸۱ | Seoul | South Korea | 52 | — | — | — | — | Seoul |
| Nagoya | Japan | 27 | |||||||
| 1992 | ۱۶ اکتبر ۱۹۸۶ | Barcelona | Spain | 29 | 37 | 47 | — | — | Barcelona |
| Paris | France | 19 | 20 | 23 | |||||
| Brisbane | Australia | 11 | 9 | 10 | |||||
| Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 13 | 11 | 5 | |||||
| Birmingham | Great Britain | 8 | 8 | — | |||||
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | 5 | — | — | |||||
| 1996 | ۱۸ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۰ | Atlanta | United States | 19 | 20 | 26 | 34 | 51 | Atlanta |
| Athens | Greece | 23 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 35 | |||
| Toronto | Canada | 14 | 17 | 18 | 22 | — | |||
| Melbourne | Australia | 12 | 21 | 16 | — | — | |||
| Manchester | Great Britain | 11 | 5 | — | — | — | |||
| Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 7 | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2000 | ۲۳ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۳ | Sydney | Australia | 30 | 30 | 37 | 45 | — | Sydney |
| Beijing | China | 32 | 37 | 40 | 43 | ||||
| Manchester | Great Britain | 11 | 13 | 11 | — | ||||
| Berlin | Germany | 9 | 9 | — | — | ||||
| Istanbul | Turkey | 7 | — | — | — | ||||
| 2004 | ۵ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۷ | Athens | Greece | 32 | — | 38 | 52 | 66 | Athens |
| Rome | Italy | 23 | — | 28 | 35 | 41 | |||
| Cape Town | South Africa | 16 | 62 | 22 | 20 | — | |||
| Stockholm | Sweden | 20 | — | 19 | — | — | |||
| Buenos Aires | Argentina | 16 | 44 | — | — | — | |||
| Istanbul | Turkey | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Lille | France | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Saint Petersburg | Russia | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| San Juan | Puerto Rico | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Seville | Spain | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2008 | ۱۳ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۱ | Beijing | جمهوری خلق چین | 44 | 56 | — | — | — | Beijing |
| Toronto | کانادا | 20 | 22 | ||||||
| Paris | فرانسه | 15 | 18 | ||||||
| Istanbul | ترکیه | 17 | 9 | ||||||
| Osaka | ژاپن | 6 | — | ||||||
| Bangkok | تایلند | — | — | ||||||
| Cairo | مصر | — | — | ||||||
| Havana | کوبا | — | — | ||||||
| Kuala Lumpur | مالزی | — | — | ||||||
| Seville | اسپانیا | — | — | ||||||
| 2012 | ۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۵ | London | بریتانیای کبیر | 22 | 27 | 39 | 54 | — | London |
| Paris | فرانسه | 21 | 25 | 33 | 50 | ||||
| Madrid | اسپانیا | 20 | 32 | 31 | — | ||||
| New York City | ایالات متحده آمریکا | 19 | 16 | — | — | ||||
| Moscow | روسیه | 15 | — | — | — | ||||
| Havana | کوبا | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Istanbul | ترکیه | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Leipzig | آلمان | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Rio de Janeiro | برزیل | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 2016 | 2 October 2009 | Rio de Janeiro | برزیل | 26 | 46 | 66 | — | — | Rio de Janeiro |
| Madrid | اسپانیا | 28 | 29 | 32 | |||||
| Tokyo | ژاپن | 22 | 20 | — | |||||
| Chicago | ایالات متحده آمریکا | 18 | — | — | |||||
| Baku | جمهوری آذربایجان | — | — | — | |||||
| Doha | قطر | — | — | — | |||||
| Prague | جمهوری چک | — | — | — | |||||
| 2020 | 7 September 2013 | Tokyo | ژاپن | ۴۲ | — | 60 | — | — | Tokyo |
| Istanbul | ترکیه | ۲۶ | ۴۹ | ۳۶ | |||||
| Madrid | اسپانیا | ۲۶ | ۴۵ | — | |||||
| Baku | جمهوری آذربایجان | — | — | — | |||||
| Doha | قطر | — | — | — | |||||
| Rome | ایتالیا | — | — | — | |||||
بر حسب شهر
| کشور | شهر | پیشنهاد ناموفق | پیشنهاد موفق |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | 1936, 1956, 1968, 2004 | |
| Australia | Brisbane | 1992 | |
| Australia | Melbourne | 1996 | 1956 |
| Australia | Sydney | — | 2000 |
| Austria | Vienna | 1964 | — |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | 2016* | — |
| Belgium | Antwerp | — | 1920 |
| Belgium | Brussels | 1916, 1960, 1964 | — |
| Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 1936, 2004*, 2012* | 2016 |
| Canada | Montreal | 1944, 1956, 1972 | 1976 |
| Canada | Toronto | 1996, 2008 | — |
| China | Beijing | 2000 | 2008 |
| Cuba | Havana | 1920, 2008*, 2012* | — |
| Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia | Prague | 1924, 2016* | — |
| Egypt | Alexandria | 1916, 1936 | — |
| Egypt | Cairo | 2008* | — |
| Finland | Helsinki | 1936, 1944 | (1940) 1952 |
| France | Lille | 2004* | — |
| France | Lyon | 1920, 1968 | — |
| France | Paris | 1992, 2008, 2012 | (1900), ۱۹۲۴ |
| Germany | Berlin | 1908, 2000 | 1916، 1936 |
| Germany | Cologne | 1936 | — |
| Germany | Frankfurt | 1936 | — |
| Germany | Leipzig | 2012* | — |
| (West) Germany | Munich | — | 1972 |
| Germany | Nuremberg | 1936 | — |
| Great Britain | Birmingham | 1992 | — |
| Great Britain | London | — | 1908, 1948, 2012 |
| Great Britain | Manchester | 1996, 2000 | — |
| Greece | Athens | 1944, 1952, 1996 | (1896), ۲۰۰۴ |
| Hungary | Budapest | 1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960 | — |
| Ireland | Dublin | 1936 | — |
| Italy | Milan | 1908 | — |
| Italy | Rome | 1924, 1936, 1944, 2004 | 1908، 1960 |
| Japan | Nagoya | 1988 | — |
| Japan | Osaka | 2008 | — |
| Japan | Tokyo | 1960, 2016 | 1940، 1964, 2020 |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 2008* | — |
| Mexico | Mexico City | 1956, 1960 | 1968 |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | 1916, 1920, 1924, 1952, 1992 | 1928 |
| Puerto Rico | San Juan | 2004* | — |
| Qatar | Doha | 2016* | — |
| Russia/Soviet Union | Moscow | 1976, 2012 | 1980 |
| Russia | Saint Petersburg | 2004 | — |
| South Africa | Cape Town | 2004 | — |
| South Korea | Seoul | — | 1988 |
| Spain | Barcelona | 1936 | 1992 |
| Spain | Madrid | 1972, 2012, 2016, 2020 | — |
| Spain | Seville | 2004, 2008* | — |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 1952, 2004 | 1912, ۱۹۵۶ |
| Switzerland | Lausanne | 1936, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960 | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | 2008* | — |
| Turkey | Istanbul | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012*, 2020 | |
| United States | Atlanta | 1920 | 1996 |
| United States | Baltimore | 1948 | — |
| United States | Chicago | 1952, 1956, 2016 | (1904) |
| United States | Cleveland | 1916, 1920 | — |
| United States | Detroit | 1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972 | — |
| United States | Los Angeles | 1924, 1928, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1976 | 1932, 1984 |
| United States | Minneapolis | 1948, 1952, 1956 | — |
| United States | New York City | 2012 | — |
| United States | Philadelphia | 1920, 1948, 1952, 1956 | |
| United States | San Francisco | 1956 | — |
| United States | سنت لوئیس | — | (۱۹۰۴) |
| Yugoslavia | Belgrade | 1992, 1996 | — |
بر حسب کشور
| کشور | سال |
|---|---|
| Australia | 1956, 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Belgium | 1916, 1920, 1960, 1964 |
| Canada | 1944, 1956, 1972, 1976, 1996, 2008 |
| Egypt | 1916, 1936, 2008 |
| France | (1900), 1920, 1924, 1968, 1992, 2004, 2008, ۲۰۱۲ |
| Germany | 1908, 1916، 1936, 1972, 2000, ۲۰۱۲ |
| Great Britain | 1908, 1948, 1992 1996, 2000. 2012 |
| Italy | 1908، 1924, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2004, ۲۰۲۰ |
| Japan | 1940، 1960, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2016, 2020 |
| Russia/Soviet Union | 1976, 1980, 2004, 2012 |
| Spain | 1924, 1936, 1940, 1972, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| United States | (1904), ۱۹۱۶, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, ۱۹۴۴, ۱۹۴۸, ۱۹۵۲, ۱۹۵۶, ۱۹۶۰, ۱۹۶۴, ۱۹۶۸, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1996, 2012, ۲۰۱۶ |
پانویس
منابع
- مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «List of bids for the Summer Olympics». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۹ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵.