ژیان‌مرغ

ژیان‌مرغ
ژیان‌مرغ زردگون،
Empidonax flavescens
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
پرنده
راسته:
گنجشک‌سانان
زیرراسته:
شاه‌مرغ‌سانیان
تیره:
ژیان‌مرغان

سردهها

حدود ۱۰۰ سرده

پراکنش ژیان‌مرغ

ژیان‌مرغ پرنده‌ای با جثهٔ کوچک تا متوسط و نوک صاف و پهن است که بدنی به رنگ خاکی ساده دارد. ژیان‌مرغان (Tyrannidae) خانواده‌ای از پرندگان از راستهٔ گنجشک‌سانان است.

گونه‌ها

تصویرسردهگونه‌ها
رنگینک‌نماها Cabanis, 1847
Phyllomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  • Planalto tyrannulet, Phyllomyias fasciatus
  • Yungas tyrannulet, Phyllomyias weedeni
  • Greenish tyrannulet, Phyllomyias virescens
  • Reiser's tyrannulet, Phyllomyias reiseri
  • Urich's tyrannulet, Phyllomyias urichi
  • Sclater's tyrannulet, Phyllomyias sclateri
  • Grey-capped tyrannulet, Phyllomyias griseocapilla
  • Sooty-headed tyrannulet, Phyllomyias griseiceps
  • Plumbeous-crowned tyrannulet, Phyllomyias plumbeiceps
Acrochordopus Berlepsch & Hellmayr, 1905
Tyranniscus Cabanis & Heine, 1860
ژیان‌مرغک کاکل‌زری Vieillot, 1816
Myiopagis Salvin & Godman, 1888
  • Gray-headed elaenia (Myiopagis caniceps)
  • Choco elaenia (Myiopagis parambae)
  • Amazonian elaenia (Myiopagis cinerea)
  • Jamaican elaenia (Myiopagis cotta)
  • Yellow-crowned elaenia (Myiopagis flavivertex)
  • الینیای جنگلی (Myiopagis gaimardii)
  • Foothill elaenia (Myiopagis olallai)
  • Pacific elaenia (Myiopagis subplacens)
  • Greenish elaenia (Myiopagis viridicata)
ابروزردک Sundevall, 1836
Ornithion Hartlaub, 1853
  • Brown-capped tyrannulet (Ornithion brunneicapillus)
  • White-lored tyrannulet (Ornithion inerme)
  • Yellow-bellied tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum)
ژیان‌مرغک‌های بی‌ریش P.L. Sclater, 1857
مگس‌گیر سوئیریری d'Orbigny, 1840
Mecocerculus P.L. Sclater, 1862
  • White-throated tyrannulet, Mecocerculus leucophrys
  • White-tailed tyrannulet, Mecocerculus poecilocercus
  • ژیان‌مرغک نوارنخودی, Mecocerculus hellmayri
  • Rufous-winged tyrannulet, Mecocerculus calopterus
  • Sulphur-bellied tyrannulet, Mecocerculus minor
  • White-banded tyrannulet, Mecocerculus stictopterus
Anairetes Reichenbach, 1850
  • Ash-breasted tit-tyrant, Anairetes alpinus
  • Black-crested tit-tyrant, Anairetes nigrocristatus
  • Pied-crested tit-tyrant, Anairetes reguloides
  • Yellow-billed tit-tyrant, Anairetes flavirostris
  • Juan Fernández tit-tyrant, Anairetes fernandezianus
  • Tufted tit-tyrant, Anairetes parulus
Uromyias Hellmayr, 1927
Serpophaga Gould, 1839
  • Torrent tyrannulet (Serpophaga cinerea)
  • River tyrannulet (Serpophaga hypoleuca)
  • Sooty tyrannulet (Serpophaga nigricans)
  • White-crested tyrannulet (Serpophaga subcristata)
  • Straneck's tyrannulet (Serpophaga griseicapilla)
Nesotriccus Townsend, CH, 1895
ژیان‌مرغک زرد Cabanis & Heine, 1859
Polystictus Reichenbach, 1850
شبه‌مگس‌گیر Lillo, 1905
  • Crested doradito (Pseudocolopteryx sclateri)
  • Subtropical doradito (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis)
  • شبه‌مگس‌گیر دینلی (Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana)
  • Warbling doradito (Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris)
  • Ticking doradito (Pseudocolopteryx citreola)
Pseudotriccus Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885
Corythopis Sundevall, 1836
ژیان‌مرغ‌های کوتوله حنایی Wied-Neuwied, 1831
ژیان‌مرغک سفیدخاکستری W. Lanyon, 1988
Stigmatura Sclater & Salvin, 1866
  • Lesser wagtail-tyrant (Stigmatura napensis)
  • Bahia wagtail-tyrant (Stigmatura bahiae)
  • Greater wagtail-tyrant (Stigmatura budytoides)
    • Caatinga wagtail-tyrant (Stigmatura (budytoides) gracilis)
Zimmerius Traylor, 1977
  • Guatemalan tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus)
  • Mistletoe tyrannulet (Zimmerius parvus)
  • ژیان‌مرغک عینکی (Zimmerius improbus)
  • Venezuelan tyrannulet (Zimmerius petersi)
  • Bolivian tyrannulet (Zimmerius bolivianus)
  • Red-billed tyrannulet (Zimmerius cinereicapilla)
  • Mishana tyrannulet (Zimmerius villarejoi)
  • Chico's tyrannulet (Zimmerius chicomendesi)
  • ژیان‌مرغک نازک‌پا (Zimmerius gracilipes)
  • Guianan tyrannulet (Zimmerius acer)
  • ژیان‌مرغک زرین‌رخ (Zimmerius chrysops)
  • Coopmans's tyrannulet (Zimmerius minimus)
  • ژیان‌مرغک چوکو (Zimmerius albigularis)
  • Loja tyrannulet (Zimmerius flavidifrons)
  • Peruvian tyrannulet (Zimmerius viridiflavus)
Pogonotriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  • Variegated bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus poecilotis
  • Chapman's bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus chapmani
  • Marble-faced bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus
  • Spectacled bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus orbitalis
  • Venezuelan bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus venezuelanus
  • Antioquia bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus lanyoni
  • Southern bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus eximius
  • São Paulo bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus paulista
  • Serra do Mar bristle tyrant, Pogonotriccus difficilis
Phylloscartes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
Mionectes Cabanis, 1844
Leptopogon Cabanis, 1844
مگس‌گیر چاپادا Lopes et al., 2017
Sublegatus Sclater & Salvin, 1868
Inezia Cherrie, 1909
  • Slender-billed inezia, Inezia tenuirostris
  • Plain inezia, Inezia inornata
  • Amazonian inezia, Inezia subflava
  • Pale-tipped inezia, Inezia caudata
Myiophobus Reichenbach, 1850
Nephelomyias (Ohlson, Fjeldsa and Ericson, 2009)
مگس‌گیر خوش‌رنگ Ridgway, 1905
Tachuris Lafresnaye, 1836
  • Many-coloured rush tyrant (Tachuris rubrigastra)
Culicivora Swainson, 1827
  • Sharp-tailed grass tyrant (Culicivora caudacuta)
Hemitriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  • Snethlage's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus minor
  • Boat-billed tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus josephinae
  • ژیان‌مرغ بامبوی اخگری, Hemitriccus flammulatus
  • ژیان‌مرغ بامبوی سینه‌تار, Hemitriccus diops
  • Brown-breasted bamboo tyrant, Hemitriccus obsoletus
  • White-eyed tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus zosterops
  • Zimmer's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus minimus
  • ژیان‌مرغ حلقه‌چشمی, Hemitriccus orbitatus
  • Johannes's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus iohannis
  • Stripe-necked tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus striaticollis
  • Hangnest tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus nidipendulus
  • Yungas tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus spodiops
  • Pearly-vented tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer
  • Pelzeln's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus inornatus
  • Black-throated tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus granadensis
  • Buff-throated tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus rufigularis
  • Cinnamon-breasted tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus
  • Buff-breasted tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus mirandae
  • Kaempfer's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus kaempferi
  • Fork-tailed tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus furcatus
  • White-bellied tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus griseipectus
  • Acre tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus cohnhafti
ژیان‌مرغ‌های کوتوله سبز Bertoni, A.W., 1901
خمیده‌نوک P.L. Sclater, 1862
ژیان‌مرغ‌های کوتوله کاکلی Berlepsch, 1884
  • Scale-crested pygmy tyrant, Lophotriccus pileatus
  • Double-banded pygmy tyrant, Lophotriccus vitiosus
  • Long-crested pygmy tyrant, Lophotriccus eulophotes
  • Helmeted pygmy tyrant, Lophotriccus galeatus
ژیان‌مرغ کوتوله چشم‌روشن Ridgway, 1905
Poecilotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
  • Rufous-crowned tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus ruficeps
  • Lulu's tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus luluae
  • White-cheeked tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus albifacies
  • Black-and-white tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus capitalis
  • Buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus senex
  • Ruddy tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus russatus
  • Ochre-faced tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps
  • Smoky-fronted tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus fumifrons
  • Rusty-fronted tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus latirostris
  • Slaty-headed tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus sylvia
  • Golden-winged tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus calopterus
  • Black-backed tody-flycatcher, Poecilotriccus pulchellus
ژیان‌مرغ سینه‌سیاه Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902
Todirostrum – typical tody-flycatchers Lesson, 1831
  • Spotted tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum maculatum
  • Yellow-lored tody-flycatcher or grey-headed tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum poliocephalum
  • Maracaibo tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum viridanum
  • Black-headed tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum nigriceps
  • Painted tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum pictum
  • Common tody-flycatcher or black-fronted tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum cinereum
  • Yellow-browed tody-flycatcher, Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum
تابیده‌بال P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
نوک‌تخت‌های گرد Cabanis & Heine, 1859
نوک‌تخت‌های دلیر Hellmayr, 1927
کالیپتورای پادشاه Swainson, 1832
بیلچه‌نوک‌ها Desmarest, 1805
Neopipo Sclater & Salvin, 1869
  • Cinnamon manakin-tyrant (Neopipo cinnamomea)
مگس‌گیر دارچینی Cabanis & Heine, 1859
مگس‌گیر پرتگاهی Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
Lathrotriccus Lanyon,W & Lanyon,S, 1986
Aphanotriccus Ridgway, 1905
مگس‌گیر تیره Hellmayr, 1927
Xenotriccus Dwight & Griscom, 1927
دم‌تکان – phoebes Bonaparte, 1854
Mitrephanes Coues, 1882
  • Northern tufted flycatcher, Mitrephanes phaeocercus
  • Olive tufted flycatcher, Mitrephanes olivaceus
پامیله‌ای Cabanis, 1855
  • مگس‌گیر پهلوزیتونی, C. cooperi
  • Greater pewee, C. pertinax
  • Dark pewee, C. lugubris
  • Smoke-colored pewee, C. fumigatus
  • Ochraceous pewee, C. ochraceus
  • Western wood pewee, C. sordidulus
  • Eastern wood pewee, C. virens
  • Northern tropical pewee, C. bogotensis
  • Southern tropical pewee, C. cinereus
  • Tumbes pewee, C. punensis (split from C. cinereus)
  • White-throated pewee, C. albogularis
  • Blackish pewee, C. nigrescens
  • Cuban pewee, C. caribaeus
  • Hispaniolan pewee, C. hispaniolensis
  • Jamaican pewee, C. pallidus
  • Lesser Antillean pewee, C. latirostris
Empidonax Cabanis, 1855
  • Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris
  • Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
  • Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
  • Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii
  • White-throated flycatcher, Empidonax albigularis
  • Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
  • Hammond's flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii
  • American grey flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii
  • American dusky flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri
  • مگس‌گیر کاج‌نشین, Empidonax affinis
  • Western flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis
  • ژیان‌مرغ زردفام, Empidonax flavescens
  • Buff-breasted flycatcher, Empidonax fulvifrons
  • Black-capped flycatcher, Empidonax atriceps
Pyrocephalus Gould, 1839
ژیان‌مرغ آبی کدر P.L. Sclater, 1888
ژیان‌مرغ ابروزرد Strickland, 1844
ژیان‌مرغ زمینی کوچک Chesser et al, 2020
Muscisaxicola – ground tyrants Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
  • Spot-billed ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola maculirostris
  • White-fronted ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola albifrons
  • Ochre-naped ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola flavinucha
  • Paramo ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola alpinus
  • Taczanowski's ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola griseus
  • Cinereous ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola cinereus
  • Rufous-naped ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola rufivertex
  • Dark-faced ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola maclovianus
  • White-browed ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola albilora
  • Cinnamon-bellied ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola capistratus
  • Puna ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola juninensis
  • Black-fronted ground tyrant, Muscisaxicola frontalis
سیه‌چرده‌ها Swainson, 1832
ژیان‌مرغ عینکی Lesson, 1828
Knipolegus F. Boie, 1826
  • Blue-billed black tyrant, Knipolegus cyanirostris
  • Jelski's black tyrant, Knipolegus signatus
  • Plumbeous tyrant, Knipolegus cabanisi
  • Cinereous tyrant, Knipolegus striaticeps
  • White-winged black tyrant, Knipolegus aterrimus
  • Hudson's black tyrant, Knipolegus hudsoni
  • Rufous-tailed tyrant, Knipolegus poecilurus
  • Riverside tyrant, Knipolegus orenocensis
  • Amazonian black tyrant, Knipolegus poecilocercus
  • Crested black tyrant, Knipolegus lophotes
  • Velvety black tyrant, Knipolegus nigerrimus
  • Sao Francisco black tyrant or Caatinga black tyrant, Knipolegus franciscanus
Cnemarchus Ridgway, 1905
کبوترک‌ها F. Boie, 1826
کبوترک چشم‌آتشی Cabanis & Heine, 1860
کبوترک خاکستری Swainson, 1827
Neoxolmis Hellmayr, 1927
Myiotheretes Reichenbach, 1850
Agriornis – shrike-tyrants Gould, 1839
  • Black-billed shrike-tyrant, Agriornis montanus
  • Lesser shrike-tyrant, Agriornis murinus
  • White-tailed shrike-tyrant, Agriornis albicauda
  • Grey-bellied shrike-tyrant, Agriornis micropterus
  • Great shrike-tyrant, Agriornis lividus
ژیان‌مرغ دم‌دنباله‌دار Such, 1825
ژیان‌مرغ خاکستری دم‌شیاری Lesson, 1831
Fluvicola Swainson, 1827
  • Pied water tyrant, Fluvicola pica
  • Black-backed water tyrant, Fluvicola albiventer
  • Masked water tyrant, Fluvicola nengeta
ژیان‌مرغ ماندابی سرسفید d'Orbigny, 1840
کبوترک سیاه‌سفید Lanyon, W, 1986
شبه‌ژیان‌مرغ Vieillot, 1816
ژیان‌مرغ تومبس Chapman, 1925
Silvicultrix Lanyon, W, 1986
چاوک‌ها Cabanis, 1847
ژیان‌مرغ پاتاگونیایی Sundevall, 1872
ژیان‌مرغ دم‌دراز
ژیان‌مرغ دشتی دم‌کوتاه Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
ژیان‌مرغ گاوی G.R. Gray, 1841
Legatus P.L. Sclater, 1859
  • Piratic flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius)
مگس‌گیر ریش‌سفید W. Lanyon, 1984
مگس‌جوها P.L. Sclater, 1859
گوگردی (پرنده) Swainson, 1827
Philohydor Lanyon, W, 1984
Conopias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
Myiodynastes Bonaparte, 1857
Megarynchus Thunberg, 1824
مگس‌گیر گوگردی Ridgway, 1905
مگس‌گیر گونه‌گون Cabanis & Heine, 1859
مگس‌گیر توسی تاج‌دار W.E. Lanyon, 1984
شاه‌مرغ Lacépède, 1799
مویه‌گرهای ژیان‌مرغ Reichenbach, 1850
Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  • Sibilant sirystes, Sirystes sibilator
  • Western sirystes, Sirystes albogriseus
  • White-rumped sirystes, Sirystes albocinereus
  • Todd's sirystes, Sirystes subcanescens
Casiornis Des Murs , 1856
  • Rufous casiornis, Casiornis rufus
  • Ash-throated casiornis, Casiornis fuscus
Myiarchus Cabanis, 1844
  • مگس‌گیر حنایی, Myiarchus semirufus
  • Yucatan flycatcher, Myiarchus yucatanensis
  • مگس‌گیر اندوهگین, Myiarchus barbirostris
  • Dusky-capped flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer
  • Swainson's flycatcher, Myiarchus swainsoni
  • Venezuelan flycatcher, Myiarchus venezuelensis
  • Panama flycatcher, Myiarchus panamensis
  • Short-crested flycatcher, Myiarchus ferox
  • مگس‌گیر لبه‌کمرنگ, Myiarchus cephalotes
  • Sooty-crowned flycatcher, Myiarchus phaeocephalus
  • مگس‌گیر اوجی, Myiarchus apicalis
  • Ash-throated flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens
  • Nutting's flycatcher, Myiarchus nuttingi
  • Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus
  • Brown-crested flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus
  • Grenada flycatcher, Myiarchus nugator
  • Galapagos flycatcher, Myiarchus magnirostris
  • مگس‌گیر دم‌حنایی, Myiarchus validus
  • La Sagra's flycatcher, Myiarchus sagrae
  • Stolid flycatcher, Myiarchus stolidus
  • Lesser Antillean flycatcher, Myiarchus oberi
  • Puerto Rican flycatcher, Myiarchus antillarum
نوک‌تخت‌های تیز G.R. Gray, 1855
آتیلاها Lesson, 1831


منابع

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