یهودستیزی نو

یهودستیزی نو این ایده است که شکل جدیدی از یهودستیزی در اواخر قرن بیستم و اوایل قرن بیست و یکم ایجاد شده‌ است و تمایل دارد خود را به عنوان مخالفت با صهیونیسم و انتقاد از دولت اسرائیل نشان دهد.

این مفهوم عموماً چنین فرض می‌کند که در اواخر قرن بیستم و اوایل قرن بیست و یکم، بسیاری از آنچه که ادعا می‌شود به عنوان انتقاد از اسرائیل مطرح می‌شود، در واقع هم‌ارز با اهریمن‌سازی است، و همراه با ظهور مجدد بین‌المللی حملات یهودی‌ستیزانه علیه یهودیان،^[۱] هتک حرمت نمادهای یهودی و یهودیت،^[۱] انکار هولوکاست،^[۱] و افزایش پذیرش عقاید یهود ستیزانه در گفتمان عمومی و سخنان نفرت آنلاین،^[۱] چنین اهریمن سازی‌هایی بیانگر تحولی در ظهور باورهای یهودستیزانه است.^[۲]

طرفداران این مفهوم استدلال می‌کنند که صهیونیسم ستیزی و اهریمن سازی اسرائیل، یا استانداردهای دوگانه اعمال شده به رفتار آن (برخی از طرفداران آن شامل آمریکاستیزی، ضدیت با جهانی شدن و جهان سوم گرایی نیز هستند) ممکن است با یهودستیزی مرتبط باشد، یا یک یهودی‌ستیزی پنهان را تشکیل دهد. به ویژه هنگامی که به‌طور همزمان از چپ افراطی، اسلام‌گرایی و راست افراطی نشأت می‌گیرد.^[۳]

منتقدان این مفهوم استدلال می‌کنند که این مفهوم، صهیونیسم ستیزی سیاسی و انتقاد از دولت اسرائیل را با نژادپرستی، نفرت از یهودیان و هولوکاست خلط می‌کند، که انتقاد مشروع از اسرائیل را بسیار محدود و اهریمن سازی را بسیار گسترده تعریف می‌کند، و معنای یهودی‌ستیزی را بدیهی سازی می‌کند. و اینکه این مفهوم در عمل برای ساکت کردن بحث‌های سیاسی و آزادی بیان در مورد مناقشه جاری اسرائیل و فلسطین استفاده می‌شود.^[۴]

پانویس

1 2 3 4 "USCIRF 2020 Annual Report: "Rising Anti-Semitism in Europe and Elsewhere"" (PDF). Uscirf.gov. واشینگتن، دی.سی.: United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. April 2020. pp. 87–88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
↑ Manfred Gerstenfeld, The Deep Roots of Anti-Semitism in European Society. Jewish Political Studies Review 17:1–2 Spring 2005
↑ Taguieff, Pierre-André. Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.
↑ Klug, Brian. The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism. نیشن, posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), accessed January 9, 2006; and Lerner, Michael. There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007.

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[USCIRF_2020-1] 1 2 3 4 "USCIRF 2020 Annual Report: "Rising Anti-Semitism in Europe and Elsewhere"" (PDF). Uscirf.gov. واشینگتن، دی.سی.: United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. April 2020. pp. 87–88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

[2] Manfred Gerstenfeld, The Deep Roots of Anti-Semitism in European Society. Jewish Political Studies Review 17:1–2 Spring 2005

[Taguieff-3] Taguieff, Pierre-André. Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.

[4] Klug, Brian. The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism. نیشن, posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), accessed January 9, 2006; and Lerner, Michael. There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007.

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