همبستگی اتحادیه‌گرایی

همبستگی اتحادیه‌گرایی، مدلی از سازماندهی کارگری است که در آن کارگران خودشان استراتژی را تدوین می‌کنند و کارگران می‌توانند مستقیماً و بدون واسطه دولت یا نمایندگان اتحادیه که حقوق دریافت می‌کنند، علیه شرکت اقدام می‌کنند.[۱]

این اصطلاح ریشه در کتاب «قانون کار برای کارگران عادی» نوشته استاتون لیند در سال ۱۹۷۸ دارد و مدلی از سازماندهی است که در اوایل قرن بیستم توسط کارگران صنعتی جهان ترویج می‌شد.[۱]

حامیان این اتحادیه احساس می‌کنند که فعال کردن اتحادیه‌ای که نیازی به جلب حمایت اکثریت کارگران نداشته باشد، سازماندهی و بهبود محیط کار را آسان‌تر می‌کند.[۱] این مدل در اوایل دهه ۲۰۰۰ توسط IWW برای سازماندهی اتحادیه‌های استارباکس در ایالات متحده آزمایش شد.[۱][۲][۳][۴]

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منابع

  1. 1 2 3 4 Scheiber, Noam (2019-10-10). "The Radical Guidebook Embraced by Google Workers and Uber Drivers - A book based on ideas associated with a labor group from the early 20th century has provided a blueprint for organizing without a formal union". New York Times. But more broadly, the book serves as a polemic contrasting mainstream “business unions” with what the Wobblies refer to as “solidarity unions” — that is, worker-led groups that are not typically certified as exclusive bargaining agents under federal law and therefore don’t need to win majority support to exist. The business union “is controlled from the top down by officers and staff (usually white males) who are not regularly employed at the workplace,” Mr. Lynd and Mr. Gross write. They complain that a business union is preoccupied with achieving a bargaining agreement that requires workers to give up the right to strike and any say in the company’s major decisions.
  2. ↑ Indymedia Milwaukee | Starbucks Targeted in 20 Cities 4 Countries by IWW بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۲-۰۸-۰۲ توسط Archive.today
  3. ↑ "Solidarity Unionism". Industrial Workers of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  4. ↑ "The Origins of Solidarity Unionism". Industrial Workers of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-15. Solidarity Unionism is a term coined (mostly) by Alice and Staughton Lynd, inspired by the IWW organizing of old that would win gains without having legal bargaining unit status with employers (collective bargaining contracts between employers and unions of workers were not legally binding in the United States prior to the National Labor Relations Act, which was signed into law in 1935). It also owes some inspiration to the works of Martin Glaberman, C.L.R. James, and Stan Weir.